Celebrating 108 Years of Bangkok Railway Station

“Bangkok Railway Station,” commonly known as Hua Lamphong, is a historical landmark in Bangkok. It began construction during the reign of King Rama V in 1910 and was officially opened by King Rama VI on June 25, 1916. This year marks its 108th anniversary.

Architectural Significance
The station is renowned for its distinctive architecture, featuring a large arched steel roof with small glass panes and a classical-style front hall with two square towers. This design was a significant engineering advancement during the reigns of King Rama V and VI. At its inauguration, it was the widest building in Siam, with extensive glass walls, symbolizing modernity and precision.

Historical Highlights
One of the most important historical moments was when King Rama V and Queen Sri Patcharindra laid the foundation for the first royal railway, connecting Bangkok to Ayutthaya. This event is commemorated by a monument at the station.

Modern Developments
Bangkok Railway Station remains a bustling hub, handling 58 trains daily, including commuter, ordinary, and tourist trains. To alleviate congestion, long-distance and express services have been moved to Krung Thep Aphiwat Central Terminal. This shift aims to reduce traffic, pollution, and improve punctuality.

Tourist Attractions and Activities
To celebrate its 108th anniversary, several key points of interest have been highlighted:

1. Monument to the First Royal Train: Marks the starting point of the Bangkok-Ayutthaya route.
2. Mail Conveyor Bridge: Connects the station to the old postal building.
3. Elephant Head Fountain: Once an air-raid shelter, now a historical spot.
4. Station Signage: The classic stucco lettering at the station’s entrance.
5. Exterior Architecture: Italian Renaissance Revival style with a domed structure.
6. Front Hall: Decorated with stained glass and an old clock.
8. Main Hall: Showcases contemporary Western art and classical architecture.
9. Rajathani Hotel: Formerly a luxury hotel, now railway offices.
10. Oval Benches: Unique seats resembling flattened hats, a station hallmark.
11. Historical Locomotives: Displayed on platforms 4 and 5.

Future Vision
Bangkok Railway Station is not only a transportation hub but also a cultural landmark. It regularly hosts events such as “Hualamphong in Your Eyes,” “Unfolding Bangkok,” and “Clash de Cartier,” attracting both locals and tourists. The State Railway of Thailand collaborates with public and private sectors to preserve this historical site for future generations.

Continuing Legacy
Despite modern advancements, Hua Lamphong remains vital to Thailand’s railway network and cultural heritage. Its architectural, historical, and artistic significance continues to be cherished, ensuring its preservation as a symbol of Thailand’s transportation history and economic development.